Right form of verb rules
👉Subject এর headword অনুযায়ী verb বসে, headword singular হলে verb singular এবং headword plural হলে verb plural হয়।
a. The colour of her eyes -- (be) blue.
b. Many students --- (be) there.
c. A sister of the boys --- (have) come.
d. The office of his uncles --- (be) nice.
e. Most of the teachers of our country --- (be) poor
Ans: a. is / was; b. were; c. has / had; d. is / was; e. are
Note: একাধিক word নিয়ে গঠিত subject- এর ক্ষেত্রে subject- টির বাংলা অর্থ করলে বাংলায় যে শব্দটি শেষে বসে সাধারণত ঐ শব্দটিকে headword হিসেবে ধরা যায়। যেমন— The colour of her eyes তার চোখের রং, the office of his uncles — তার চাচাদের অফিস, a sister of the boys- বালকদের একটি বোন। এখানে রং , অফিস, বোন- শব্দগুলো headword হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
শব্দগুলো ইংরেজি বাক্যে singular হিসেবে আছে। সুতরাং শব্দগুলো singular এবং এদের পরে verb- ও singular হয়েছে। অন্যদিকে, most of the teachers of our country - আমাদের দেশের অধিকাংশ শিক্ষক, many students- অনেক ছাত্র। এখানে শিক্ষক ও ছাত্র শব্দ দুটির ইংরেজি teachers ও students ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। teachers ও students শব্দ দুটি plural হওয়ায় headword হচ্ছে plural এবং এদের পরে verb- ও হয়েছে plural.
1. Sentence যদি Present Indefinite tense হয় এবং Subject Third Person singular number হয়, তবে verb-এর সঙ্গে s/es যুক্ত হবে।
2. Present indefinite tense এ Subject third person singular number হওয়া সত্ত্বেও can, could, will, would, may, might, must, shall, should etc এর পরে verb এর সঙ্গে s/es যোগ হবে না। b. Many students --- (be) there.
c. A sister of the boys --- (have) come.
d. The office of his uncles --- (be) nice.
e. Most of the teachers of our country --- (be) poor
Ans: a. is / was; b. were; c. has / had; d. is / was; e. are
Note: একাধিক word নিয়ে গঠিত subject- এর ক্ষেত্রে subject- টির বাংলা অর্থ করলে বাংলায় যে শব্দটি শেষে বসে সাধারণত ঐ শব্দটিকে headword হিসেবে ধরা যায়। যেমন— The colour of her eyes তার চোখের রং, the office of his uncles — তার চাচাদের অফিস, a sister of the boys- বালকদের একটি বোন। এখানে রং , অফিস, বোন- শব্দগুলো headword হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে।
শব্দগুলো ইংরেজি বাক্যে singular হিসেবে আছে। সুতরাং শব্দগুলো singular এবং এদের পরে verb- ও singular হয়েছে। অন্যদিকে, most of the teachers of our country - আমাদের দেশের অধিকাংশ শিক্ষক, many students- অনেক ছাত্র। এখানে শিক্ষক ও ছাত্র শব্দ দুটির ইংরেজি teachers ও students ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। teachers ও students শব্দ দুটি plural হওয়ায় headword হচ্ছে plural এবং এদের পরে verb- ও হয়েছে plural.
1. Sentence যদি Present Indefinite tense হয় এবং Subject Third Person singular number হয়, তবে verb-এর সঙ্গে s/es যুক্ত হবে।
Ex: Suva writes a letter.
Ex: Suva must come to her office in time.
Ex: The earth moves round the sun.
Ex: Sabina learns her lessons regularly.
Ex: The girls are watching the television now.
6. Sentence-এ have/has থাকলে Sentence টি present perfect Tense হবে
Ex: Suva has written a letter to her sister.
7. কোনো Sentence-এ যদি already, yet, not yet, ever, just, just now, recently, lately, recently, today, this week/year/month, in the meantime, never, ever ইত্যাদি যুক্ত থাকে, তাহলে Sentence টি Present perfect tense হবে।
Ex: Have you ever been to Cox-Bazaar?
Ex: Every mother loves her child.
9. একই দৈর্ঘ্য পরিমাণ বা স্থান বোঝালে Subject দেখতে Plural হলেও verb-এর Singular Number হয়।
Ex: Ten miles is not a great distance nowadays.
Ex: She drew a picture yesterday.
Ex: Nelly will come from Dhaka the day after tomorrow.
Ex: We had reached our school before the bell rang.
Ex: They arrived at the station after the train had left.
Ex: No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher entered the classroom.
Ex: Ten years have passed since he left the house.
Ex: Many years passed since I had met him last.
17. Passive voice-এ সর্বদা Verb-এর past participle form হয়।
Ex: This work was done by her.
18. Simple Sentence-এ দুটি Verb থাকলে দ্বিতীয় Verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয় অথবা দ্বিতীয় Verb টির আগে to বসে।
Ex: She saw the boy playing in the field.
Note: দ্বিতীয় Verb টি যদি উদ্দেশ্য বোঝাতে ব্যবহূত হয়, তবে দ্বিতীয় Verb-এর আগে to বসে।
Ex: I went to the library to read books.
19. Sentence টি Active Voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর পরে present form হয়।
Ex: She can do it easily.
20. Sentence টি Passive Voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর পরে be+ Verb-এর past participle form হয়।
Ex: The task can be done immediately.
Ex: I shall go to London tomorrow.
Right form of verb rules bangla
Ex: The flowers in the garden are very beautiful.
23. মূল Verb-এর আগে to be / being/ having/ get/remain/become/have/has/had etc থাকলে Verb-এর Past participle form হয়।
Ex: The Principle wanted the notice to be hung.
24. সাধারণত It is time, It is high time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদির পরে Subject ও bracket এ মূল Verb থাকলে Verb-এর Past form হয়।
Ex: I fancy I sang.
N.B: আবার, It is time, It is high time, এর পর যদি bracket এ মূল Verb থাকে, তবে ওই verb এর আগে to বসবে এবং ওই verb অপরিবর্তিত থাকব।
Ex: It is time to work for our future.
Ex: God is everywhere.
26. As if, as though, wish ইত্যাদি থাকলে Subject-এর পরে be verb-এর পরিবর্তে were বসে।
Ex: She behaves as if he were a leader.
Ex: She behaves as if she bought the car.
Ex: While taking lunch, he received the phone.
Ex: Read attentively lest you should fail in the exam.
Ex: Would that I could be a child!
Ex: Each girl comes here.
Ex: The virtuous are blessed.
Ex: Twenty miles is a long way.
34. কোনো Sentence It দ্বারা শুরু হলে পরবর্তী Verb singular হয়।
Ex: It is a very easy question.
Ans: There was a big river beside our village.
36. Let, had rather, had better, would better, do not, does not, need not, did not, did never ইত্যাদির পরে Verb-এর present form হয়।
Ans: I would rather die than beg.
Ex: If you work hard, you will shine In life.
Ex: If she agreed, I would give the money.
39. If যুক্ত Clause-এর প্রথম অংশ Past perfect tense হলে পরের অংশ Subject-এর পরে would have/could have /might have বসে এবং Verb-এর Past participle form হয়।
Ans: If he had finished it sincerely, he would have got a profit.
40. To-এর পরে Verb-এর present form হয়।
Ex: She went to the market to buy a dress.
Right form of verb rules pdf
Ex: She is now engaged in reading.
Ex: I cannot help laughing.
Ex: Swimming is good exercise.
44. By-এর পরে Verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়।
Ex: She expressed her grief by saying that the thief had stolen her phone.
45. If/Had যুক্ত clause টি Past Indefinite Tense হলে অপর clause-এর Subject-এর পরে would/could/might বসে এবং Verb-এর Present Form বসে।
Ans: If she requested me, I would go there.
Ex: If she had invited me, I would have joined the party.
Ex: If I were a child again, I would draw a nice picture.
Ex: Had I been a teacher, I would have talked the real story to my students.
Ex: We do not play f ootball.
Ex: Rita is busy (do) her homework.
Ans: Rita is busy doing her homework.
Ans: Rita is busy doing her homework.
Ex: Why she (look) so happy?
Ans: Why does she look so happy?
Ans: Why does she look so happy?
Ex: He forget to do the work.
Ex: It has been raining for three hours.
Ex: She said that he would go home the next day.
Ex: The doctor had come before the patient came.
Example:
1. I am looking forward to seeing you.
2. I went to the market with a view to buying a book.
57. নিম্নোক্ত Verb গুলোর পরে নতুন কোন verb আসলে তার সাথে Gerund (V1+ing) যুক্ত করতে হয় admit, avoid, appreciate, begin, consider, confess, complete, commence, continue, cease, discuss, deny, delay, enjoy, excuse, finish, fell, forgive, hear, hate, hinder, imagine, keep, like, listen, mention, miss, notice, pardon, practise, postpone, prevent, propose, report, recent, resist, resume, suggest, save, risk, recall, stop, see, tolerate, understand, quit, watch ইত্যাদি।
Example:
1. He watched you going away.
2. He gave up playing football when he got married.
58. As well as, with, along with, together with, and not, in addition to, including, accompanied by/with, no less than, followed by etc. দ্বারা দুটি Subject যুক্ত থাকলে প্রথম Subject অনুযায়ী verb বসে।
Example: They as well as he are responsible for this incident.
59. Not only….but also, Either….or, Neither….nor, Whether….or, or, nor etc. দ্বারা দুটি Subject যুক্ত sentence থাকলে দ্বিতীয় Subject অনুযায়ী Verb বসে।
Example: Neither Rita nor her friends are qualified for the job.
60. news, wages, physics, politics, mathematics, economics, ethics, civics, statistics, optics, innings, athletics, advice, brick, billiards, gallows, smallpox, whereabouts, expectations, diabetes, furniture, information, scenery, machinery, poetry, issue, hair, alphabet, luggage, air, smoke, oxygen, water, milk, ink, soup, dust, sand, rice, grass, oil, salt, cotton, honesty, courage, peace, sympathy, love, cooking, parking, training, clothing, work, knowledge, virtuous, weather, coffee, food, music, butter, accommodation, significance, sunshine, fear, sunlight, snow, luck, evidence, advertising, bread, pottery, meat, cheese, traffic, housework, poverty, money etc এরপরে verb singular হয়।
61. cattle, people, public, police, dozen, mankind, vermin, aristocracy, gentry, nobility, peasantry, poultry, majority, tenantry, perfumery, artillery, clergy, government, alms, amends, mumps, measles, scissors, trousers, spectacles, environs, nuptials, proceeds, bowels, tidings, assets, belongings, savings, earnings, surroundings, aborigines, ashes, entrails, fetters, vitals, etc এরপরে verb plural হয়।
Note: তবে এদের মধ্যে alms, amends, mumps, measles, tidings এরপরে verb singular ও ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে।