Assertive to Optative Rules With Exercise

যে বাক্য দ্বারা প্রার্থনা, কামনা, আশীর্বাদ, অভিশাপ বা শুভেচ্ছা প্রকাশ করা হয়, তাকে Optative Sentence বলে।

Structure: May / Wish + subject + verb + .....

1. May God bless you.

2. May you live long.

3. May Allah help us.

4. Wish you good luck.

5. May you be happy.

👉Assertive Sentence-কে Optative Sentence-এ পরিবর্তন করার সময় Sentence-এর শুরুতে May বসবে তারপর Subject বসবে এবং Subject-এর পরে Auxiliary verb থাকলে তা উঠে গিয়ে Sentence-এর বাকি অংশ বসবে।

Structure: May + Subject + V1 + Object/Extra Part.

1. Asser: God will bless you.

Opt: May God bless you.

2. Asser: You will live long.

Opt: May you live long.

3. Asser: We wish that you will come out successful.

Opt: May you come out successful.

4. Asser: We wish that the king may live long.

Opt: May the king live long.

5. Asser: Long live our president. (Subject)

Opt: May our president live long.

6. Asser: You will succeed in life.  

   Opt: May you succeed in life.

7. Asser: She will live a long life.  

   Opt: May she live a long life.

8. Asser: You will always be happy.  

  Opt: May you always be happy. 

9. Asser: They will have a bright future.  

 Opt: May they have a bright future.

10. Asser: God will protect us.  

  Opt: May God protect us.

11. Asser: He will recover soon.  

  Opt: May he recover soon.

12. Asser: You will enjoy your journey.  

  Opt: May you enjoy your journey.

13. Asser: She will find peace.  

  Opt: May she find peace.

14. Asser: You will be successful.  

 Opt: May you be successful.

15. Asser: The new year will bring happiness to all.  

 Opt: May the new year bring happiness to all. 

Note: Assertive sentence-এ we wish that, we desire that, we hope that etc. থাকলে optative sentence-এ তা উঠে যায়।