18th NTRCA English Question with Answer

1. Use the right form of verbs in the brackets:

(a) While I ---- (walk) in the field, I saw him running.

(b) Everybody ---- (wish) to be happy.

(c) If I had a cow, I ----(get) pure milk.

(d) We reached the station after the train ---- (come).

(e) Scarcely he ----(enter) the classroom when the teacher came.

2. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions:

(a) He assigned ---- the task me.

(b) His action is contrary ---- his words.

(c) She was exempted ---- the fine.

(d) Over eating tells ---- health.

(e) She takes ----her mother.

a. to

b. to

c. from

d. upon

e. after

3. Transform the following sentences as directed:

(a) It does not matter if I fail. (Interrogative)

(b) I care very little what he says about me. (Negative)

(c) There is no mystery so great as misery. (Comparative)

(d) I am sure of her success in the examination. (Complex)

(e) I was annoyed, still I kept quiet. (Simple)

a. Does it matter If I fail?

b. I do not care at all what he says about me.

c. Misery is greater than any other mystery.

d. I am sure that she will succeed in the examination.

e. Despite being annoyed, I kept quiet.

4. Make sentences with the following idioms and phrases:

(a) make both ends meet;

(b) on the wane;

(c) rank and file;

(d) turn a deaf ear to;

(e) wild goose chase.

Answer-4:
a. He works hard to make both ends meet.

b. My interest in watching cricket matches is on the wane.

c. The rank and file of our society should not be ignored.

d. He turned a deaf ear to my speech.

e. After my failure, I realised that I was on a wild goose chase.

a. Make both end meet (পেরে উঠা/ কোনোভাবে তাল মিলিয়ে চলা/ খাপ খাইয়ে নেয়া)

b. On the wane (কমতি/ কমের দিকে)

c. Rank and file (সাধারণ শ্রেণির লোক/ শ্রমিক)

d. turn a deaf ear to (কথায় কান না দেয়া/ কর্ণপাত না করা)

e. Wild goose chase (এমন কাজ যা সফল হওয়ার সম্ভব নয়)

আমাদের জীবন সংক্ষিপ্ত। কিন্তু আমাদের অনেক কাজ করতে হবে। মানবজীবন কতগুলো মুহূর্তের সমষ্টি ছাড়া আর কিছু নয়। সেজন্য আমরা একটি মুহূর্তও বৃথা অপচয় করবো না। সময় অপচয় করার অর্থই হলো জীবনকে নষ্ট করা।

Answer: Our life is short. But we have many tasks to accomplish. Human life is nothing but a collection of moments. Therefore, we should not waste a single moment. To waste time is to waste life itself.

Read the text below and answer the questions that follow: But I feel peaceful. Your success in the ring this morning was to a small degree, my success. Your future is assured. You will live, secure and safe, wilber. Nothing can harm you now. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. The leaves will shake, lose from the trees and fall. Christmas will come, and the snows of winter. You will live to enjoy the beauty of the frozen world, for you mean a great deal to Zuckerman and he will not harm you, ever. Winter will pass, the days will lengthen, the ice will melt in the pasture pond. The song sparrow will return and sing, the frogs will awake, the warm wind will blow again. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilber this lovely world, these precious days

(a) one

(b) two

(c) three

(d) four

(a) winter

(b) autumn

(c) spring

(d) summer

(a) hill

(b) grassy

(c) icy

(d) frozen

(a) noun

(b) verb

(c) adjective

(d) adverb

(a) celebrate

(b) relish

(c) loathe

(d) savor

(i) (b) two

(ii) (b) autumn

(iii) (b) grassy

(iv) (c) adjective

(v) (c) loathe

(i) What emotions does the speaker convey towards Wilber in the passage?

(ii) What will happen in autumn?

(iii) What do the "frozen world" and "these precious days" mean in the passage?

(iv) What sense do the imageries of changing seasons, melting ice, returning birds and awakening frogs convey to you?

(v) Write the theme of the passage in three sentences?

(i) The speaker conveys feelings of peace, reassurance, and care towards Wilber. The speaker is content with Wilber's success and is confident about his secure and safe future.

(ii) In autumn, the days will shorten and grow cold, and the leaves will shake loose from the trees and fall.

(iii) The "frozen world" refers to the winter season, characterized by snow and ice. "These precious days" refer to the various seasons and the beauty they bring, highlighting the continuity and cyclical nature of life.

(iv) The imagery of changing seasons, melting ice, returning birds, and awakening frogs conveys a sense of renewal, hope, and the ongoing cycle of life. It emphasizes the beauty and rhythm of nature, suggesting that each season brings its own unique joys and experiences.

(v) The passage highlights the reassuring and comforting aspects of nature's cycles. It emphasizes the safety and security of Wilber's future, suggesting that he will live a peaceful and enjoyable life. The imagery of changing seasons reinforces the idea of renewal and the continuity of life's precious moments.

Hey Eva,

I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to share what's been going on here lately. We're currently experiencing a heat wave, and it's been pretty intense. The temperatures have soared, and it's almost unbearable to be outside for too long. Even the nights are warm, making it hard to get a good night's sleep.

Everyone is trying to stay cool by staying indoors as much as possible and cranking up the air conditioning. I've been drinking lots of water and avoiding outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. The local news has been giving out heat advisories, urging people to take precautions to avoid heat-related illnesses.

Despite the heat, I’ve been trying to make the best of it. I've been reading more and catching up on some TV shows. How are things on your end? Hopefully, it's not as scorching there.

Stay cool and take care!

Best,

Elizabeth

Hold fast to dreams

For if dreams die

Life is a broken winged bird

That cannot fly.

Hold fast to dreams

For when dreams go

Life is a barren field

Frozen with snow.

Cling tightly to your dreams,

For if they perish,

Life becomes like a bird with broken wings,

Unable to soar.

Cling tightly to your dreams,

For when they disappear,

Life turns into a desolate field,

Covered in snow and devoid of warmth.

Answer: The internet has become a part and parcel of modern life, specially for teenagers. While it offers numerous benefits, such as access to information, educational resources, and social connections. It also presents several challenges. Identifying these problems and finding effective solutions can help teenagers use the internet safely and responsibly.

One significant issue is cyberbullying. Teenagers may face harassment, threats, or negative comments online, leading to emotional distress and a decline in self-esteem. To combat this, it's essential to educate teenagers about the importance of online respect and provide resources for reporting and addressing cyberbullying. Encouraging open communication with parents and teachers can also help teenagers feel supported and find solutions.

Internet addiction is another concern. Excessive use of the internet can interfere with school performance, disrupt sleep patterns, and negatively impact physical health. To mitigate this, setting time limits on internet use and promoting participation in offline activities like sports, hobbies, and social events is crucial. Educating teenagers about the signs of addiction and promoting healthy internet use habits can further help in managing this issue.

Privacy issues are prevalent among teenagers who may share personal information online without fully understanding the consequences. This can put their privacy and safety at risk. Teaching teenagers about the importance of online privacy and how to manage their personal information is vital. Encouraging the use of privacy settings on social media and other platforms can also help protect their personal information.

Exposure to inappropriate content, such as violent or sexual material, is another serious problem. Teenagers might encounter content that is harmful or disturbing. Using parental controls and content filters to block inappropriate content can be effective. Additionally, having open discussions about what to do if they encounter such content and emphasizing the importance of avoiding it are important steps in safeguarding their online experience.

Decreased social skills are a consequence of spending too much time online, as it reduces face-to-face interactions. This can hinder the development of essential social skills. Encouraging regular face-to-face interactions through family activities, social clubs, and group events can help teenagers develop these skills. Teaching effective communication skills and the value of in-person relationships is also important.

Lastly, prolonged use of devices can lead to physical health problems such as eye strain, poor posture, and a lack of physical activity. Promoting a balanced lifestyle with regular breaks from screens, physical activities, and proper ergonomics is essential. Educating teenagers on the importance of eye care and maintaining good posture can help prevent these health issues.

By addressing these problems with practical solutions, teenagers can enjoy the benefits of the internet while minimizing its potential risks. This balanced approach will help them navigate the digital world safely and responsibly, ensuring their overall well-being.